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KIDB´Â ±¹³»¿Ü ´Ù¾çÇÑ ±â°ü ÅõÀÚÀڵ鿡°Ô IRS, CRS, FX swap, FRA, MAR µî ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÆÄ»ý»óǰ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Áß°³ ¼ºñ½º¸¦ Á¦°øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
KIDB provides brokerage service IRS, CRS, FX swap, FRA, MAR and other derivatives products to global institutional investors.
IRS(Interest Rate Swap)´Â µÎ °è¾à»ó´ë¹æÀÌ °è¾à±â°£µ¿¾È µ¿ÀÏÅëÈÀÇ ¸í¸ñ¿ø±Ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °íÁ¤±Ý¸®¿Í º¯µ¿±Ý¸®¸¦ ±³È¯ÇÏ´Â °Å·¡·Î½á, °è¾à³»¿ë¿¡ µû¶ó ¿ø±Ý±³È¯¾øÀÌ ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î °Å·¡±Ý¾×ÀÇ ±Ý¸®Â÷¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀÚ Â÷¾×À» Áö±ÞÇÏ´Â °Å·¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. IRS´Â ÁÖ·Î °íÁ¤±Ý¸® ¶Ç´Â º¯µ¿±Ý¸®ÀÇ ±Ý¸® ¸®½ºÅ©¸¦ Á¶ÀýÇÏ´Â ¼ö´ÜÀ¸·Î ÀÌ¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
IRS is an agreement between two counterparties in which one stream of future interest payments is exchanged for another based on a specified principal amount. IRS involves the exchange of a fixed interest rate for a floating rate, or vice versa, where two counterparties periodically pay the difference between the two interest rates. IRS is utilized to reduce or increase exposure to fluctuations in interest rates or to obtain marginally lower interest rates.
CRS(Currency Rate Swap )´Â µÎ °è¾à»ó´ë¹æÀÌ °è¾à±â°£µ¿¾È ¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ ÅëÈÀÇ Çö±ÝÈ帧À» ±³È¯ÇÏ´Â °Å·¡·Î½á, ÅëÈ º°·Î Á¤ÇØÁø ÀÌÀÚ¸¦ ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î ±³È¯ÇÏ¸ç ¸¸±â ½Ã °è¾à µÈ ¾àÁ¤ ȯÀ²·Î ¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ ÅëÈÀÇ ¿ø±ÝÀ» ±³È¯ÇÏ´Â °Å·¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. CRS´Â ±Ý¸® ¹× ÅëÈÀ§ÇèÀ» Á¶ÀýÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¼ö´ÜÀ¸·Î ÀÌ¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
CRS is an agreement between two counterparties that involves the exchange of interest and sometimes of principal in one currency for the same in another currency. Interest payments are exchanged at fixed dates through the life of the contract, and is considered to be a foreign exchange transaction. CRS is utilized to reduce or increase exposure of fluctuations in interest rates or currency risks.
FX Swap(Foreign Exchange Swap)Àº ¿Üȯ½ÃÀå¿¡¼ °Å·¡ÀÇ ¾ç ´ç»çÀÚ°¡ ¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ ÅëÈ¿¡ ´ëÇØ Çö¹°È¯ °Å·¡¿Í ¼±¹°È¯ °Å·¡¸¦ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ü°áÇÏ´Â °Å·¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Áï, °è¾à½ÃÁ¡ÀÇ Çö¹°È¯À²À» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ƯÁ¤ ÅëÈ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸Åµµ(¶Ç´Â ¸ÅÀÔ) °è¾àÇÏ´Â µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÀÏÁ¤ ±â°£ ÈÄ Àç¸ÅÀÔ(¶Ç´Â ¸Åµµ)À» ¾àÁ¤ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á °è¾à±â°£ µ¿¾ÈÀÇ È¯À²º¯µ¿ ¸®½ºÅ©¸¦ ¸·À» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¸¸±â°¡ 1³â À̳» ´Ü±â °Å·¡¿©¼ ÅëÈ °£ ±Ý¸®Â÷°¡ ¼±¹°È¯À²¿¡ ¹Ý¿µµÇ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌÀÚ¸¦ ±³È¯ÇÏÁø ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
FX Swap is a simultaneous purchase and sale of identical amounts of one currency for another with two different value dates(normally spot to forward). FX Swap allows sums of a certain currency to be used to fund charges designated in another currency without taking foreign exchange risk.
FRA(Forward Rate Agreement)´Â µÎ °è¾à»ó´ë¹æÀÌ ÀÏÁ¤ ½ÃÁ¡ºÎÅÍ ÀÏÁ¤ ±âÀϱîÁö °Å·¡µÉ ±Ý¸®¸¦ °è¾à½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼ °íÁ¤ÇÏ´Â Àå¿Ü°Å·¡(OTC; Over the Counter)·Î½á, ¿ø±Ý ±³È¯ ¾øÀÌ °áÁ¦ÀÏ¿¡ °è¾à±Ý¸®¿Í ½ÃÀå±Ý¸®ÀÇ Â÷¾×À» Áö±ÞÇÏ´Â °Å·¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÁÖ·Î ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ ±Ý¸®º¯µ¿ ¸®½ºÅ©¸¦ Á¶ÀýÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¼ö´ÜÀ¸·Î ÀÌ¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
FRA is an over-the-counter contract between two counterparties that fixes the interest rate to be paid or received on an obligation beginning at a future start date. The FRA determines the rates to be used along with the termination date and notional value. FRAs are cash settled with the payment based on the net difference between the interest rate and the reference rate in the contract. It is utilized to hedge interest rate risk in the future.
MAR¶õ Market Average RateÀÇ ¾àÀÚ·Î Çö¹°È¯ ½ÃÀå¿¡¼ °Å·¡µÈ ȯÀ²ÀÇ ·¹º§º° °Å·¡·®°ú ȯÀ²À» °öÇÏ¿© °¡Áß Æò±ÕÇÑ °¡°ÝÀ¸·Î ¹Ì´Þ·¯È¸¦ »ç°íÆÄ´Â °Å·¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
MAR stands for Market Weighted Moving Average Rate, which is a transaction where won-dollar exchange in done at a market average rate. Market average rate is a the average rate of spot exchange rates multiplied by the trading volume of each level.